Artwork Analysis

An Imaging Science Case Study

Art Authentication - Doug Peterson

Executive Summary

In 2024, I led a team of experts conducting comprehensive visual analysis of a painting under investigation as a possible work of Vincent van Gogh. Our technical imaging provided significant evidence supporting its eventual authentication. The project included multiple advanced imaging modalities as well as cutting-edge computational imaging methods.

Unfortunately NDAs protecting the data privacy of this painting (valued at $15 million) limit the images and details I can share. However, the full 458-page research report produced by LMI can be found here.

Imaging Techniques Applied

2D Imaging Techniques

  • Standard photography (visible)

  • Raking light

  • Reflective infrared (IRR)

  • Transmitted infrared (IRT)

  • Narrow-band visible imaging

3D Imaging Techniques

  • Photogrammetry

  • Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)

  • Focus stacking of a hair embedded in the painting*

Computational Imaging Techniques

  • Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

  • Canvas Weave Analysis

Me preparing to capture a multispectral image of Elimar.

The PPE was required to prevent contamination of DNA testing performed on a hair embedded in the painting.

Art Authentication - Doug Peterson

Novel Canvas Analysis Technique

The established industry practice for the analysis of canvas thread count and angle required transmissive x-ray imaging. I developed a novel technique using raking light capture and sophisticated frequency-domain signal processing. This approach makes canvas analysis far more accessible, broadening its applicability within the art authentication community

*Analysis showed the hair was red in color and contained male human DNA, but it was too degraded for comparison to living Van Gogh relatives